{"id":8788,"date":"2016-10-13T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T11:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/8788\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"8788","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/8788\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> _ “<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4<\/strong>” (1975<\/strong>\u10ec<\/strong>.) <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 70 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10ee\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: “<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>”.<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, #21 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 _ \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5 _ \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

* * *<\/span><\/p>\n

1884 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 _ \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u10f0\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc, _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10e1, _ \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd, _ \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, _ \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 _ \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 “\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 _ \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d5, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0418\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0438, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 500 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc _ \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea 1877 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1: \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0: “\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d0: _ “Ê\u10d7-\u10d7\u10d9? Ê\u10de\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d5 \u10d0\u10de\u10db\u10da\u10d5\u10e0\u10de\u10dc\u10e0\u10e6 \u10ef\u10d4\u10de\u10d9\u10d5\u10db? „\u041a\u0430-\u0430\u043a? \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443? \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430? \u0414\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c! \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c!”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4: _ \u0414\u0430, \u044f \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u0438 `\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430~.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, _ \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, _ \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8” \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8” \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8” \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3” \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7: \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1881-1886) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3? \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1? \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3? \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dd. “\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd”?! \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8: \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 “\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0” \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8-\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7”, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3?! \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d5”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 1896_1898 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 (1898_1904 \u10ec\u10ec.) _ \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. 1909 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1913 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1913 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ee<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>” #10, 2016<\/strong>\u10ec<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd–\u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 “\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0” \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}