{"id":6961,"date":"2015-08-06T11:42:52","date_gmt":"2015-08-06T11:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/6961\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"6961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/6961\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u201c\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1: \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 10 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 _ 16 \u10db\u10da\u10dc-\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea _ 60-\u10e1… <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n

\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> _ “<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong>”, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> 60 <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 1921-53 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> (!) <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd<\/strong> 4 060 036 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> 799 455 <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>, 1950 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 1 <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> 2 760 095 <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> 1,5 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> 2,5 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> 2013 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> 2,2 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 _ “\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8” _ \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 (\u10d8\u10ee. “\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd” #28, 28 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd, 2015 \u10ec.).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 26 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, 1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 “\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0”, _ \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, _ \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e0\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 _ \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: “\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d8\u10da\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 “\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3.) \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0? \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1” \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 _ \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 “\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4<\/strong>”: _ <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> _ “<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, _ <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>”?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> _ 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8” (\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3.) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 53 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7), 425 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da-\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 170 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, 83 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 172 _ “\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8”, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da-\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 50 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

1940 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 1 <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> _ 1 668 200 <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> 352 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> _ 192 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8): \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd _ 28,7%; \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 5,4%; \u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 12,4%; \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 9,7%; \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 8,9%; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 5,9%; \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 1,5%; \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 27,5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ “ <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>”, _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea “\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1” \u10db\u10d4-8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 “\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5”.<\/span><\/p>\n

*”<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 107 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 790 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 25 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 12 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

*”<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> 1945-46 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 228 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 199,1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (“\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8”) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc 28,9 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da-\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0).<\/span><\/p>\n

*”<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>: 37-38 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>” (<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong>.) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

*”1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 _ \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4! \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 2 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8…”<\/span><\/p>\n

1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc” \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 327 400 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc _ 223 600, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc _ 103 800.<\/span><\/p>\n

*”…<\/strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>… <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>!” <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea. “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8” \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 “\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1): 1939 \u10ec. _ 13172; 1940 \u10ec. _ 13044; 1941 \u10ec. _ 12128; 1942 \u10ec. _ 12429; 1943 \u10ec. _ 8817; 1944 \u10ec. _ 6033; 1945 \u10ec. _ 5698; 1946 \u10ec. _ 2197; 1947 \u10ec. _ 1014.<\/span><\/p>\n

*”<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong>.) <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>! <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 8%-\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 _ 139 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 10 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, 4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, 125 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 _ \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>” 58-<\/strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>”? <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>”?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 26,5%; 1935 \u10ec. _ 16,3%; 1936 \u10ec. _ 12,6%; 1937 \u10ec. _ 12,8%; 1938 \u10ec. _ 18,6%; 1939 \u10ec. _ 34,5%; 1940 \u10ec. _ 33,1%; 1941 \u10ec. _ 28,7%; 1942 \u10ec. _ 29,6%; 1943 \u10ec. _ 35,6%; 1944 \u10ec. _ 40,7%; 1945 \u10ec. _ 41,2%; 1946 \u10ec. _ 59,5%; 1947 \u10ec. _ 54,3%; 1948 \u10ec. _ 38,0%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 “\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 “\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7”.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

_ “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8” \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, “\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8” \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. “\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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