{"id":67778,"date":"2026-02-16T09:56:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T05:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=67778"},"modified":"2026-02-16T09:56:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T05:56:51","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90-%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%ac%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90-%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%ac%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u201d \u2013 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 410 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>[\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8] \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 1616 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (1613-1617) \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u201d- \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7,\u00a011 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 47-\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp;&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1&nbsp;\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8&nbsp;\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"rBEMQxYKQh\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alia.ge\/\">\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; &#8212; \" src=\"https:\/\/www.alia.ge\/embed\/#?secret=Zi3zdBqw5e#?secret=rBEMQxYKQh\" data-secret=\"rBEMQxYKQh\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201e\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 410 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 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