{"id":6123,"date":"2014-08-14T12:17:12","date_gmt":"2014-08-14T12:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/6123\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"6123","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/6123\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> 853 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> 50 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> 1226 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> – 150 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4 «\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1» \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1832 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 11 463 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc _ 7 331 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 4 132 _\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 36,0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

1886 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8. (3) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0-\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. (4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db XII <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> XIII <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> I <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> XIV <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong>. (5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1336 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: «\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e9\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.» (6) \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0: «\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.» \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>» <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: «\u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 20 000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 12 000 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0». \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 _ \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, 1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 160 000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 _ 4,2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 12 000 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 2,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc 8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 1,7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 4,2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0). \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> 4,2- <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>. 1897 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> _ 1 039 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> _ 1265 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> _ 248 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>. (7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 218 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. (8) \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. (9) \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5. \u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-15 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1: «1431 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1… \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1.» (10) \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: «\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8… \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.» (11)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> 1723 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> 3 000 <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0<\/strong>.» (12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1804 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 2 000-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.(13) \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. 1897-1910 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 47 000-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 125 000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 68 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. (14)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1-\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 «\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8» \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 III-\u10db (1639-1661) \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0: «\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1.» (15) \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1627-1654 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: «\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0… \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3». (16)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 1779 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. (17) \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 _ \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

1863 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> 62 318 <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> _ 14 928, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>. (18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 415 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 307 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 1926 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. 13 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 108 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8) \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 «\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8», \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. (19) \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, «\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>.» (20) <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.» (21) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1: «\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.»  (22)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>: «<\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 1828-1829 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> 1877-1878 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong>». (23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10de\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, 1902 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db «\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 «\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da, 7-8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 200-300 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc». (24) «\u10d0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0». (25) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 XIX-XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5. \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 «\u041a\u10d7\u10d5\u10d9\u10d7\u10d6, \u0420\u10e3\u10e7\u10e7\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10e7\u10eb». \u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10de\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1». (26)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. (28)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 13 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0, \u10f0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. «\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10f0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0». \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 _ \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10eb\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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