{"id":5877,"date":"2014-05-09T11:00:26","date_gmt":"2014-05-09T11:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5877\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"5877","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5877\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img class='alignnone size-medium wp-image-5877' src='http:\/\/geworld.ge\/NEW\/photo\/Old_Tbilisi_-_XIX_century2_2449.jpg' width='100%'\/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&laquo;\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0&raquo; (\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, &laquo;\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8&raquo;).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea!), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 1913 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 &laquo;\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8&raquo; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: &laquo;&#8230;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8&#8230; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8&#8230;&raquo;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 79 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 14 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&laquo;1. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 2. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 4. \u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 5. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 6. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 7. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 9. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 10. \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 11. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 12. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 13. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 14. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 15. \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 16. \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 17. \u10d4\u10ef\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 18. \u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 19. \u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 20. \u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 21, \u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 22. \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 23. \u10d8\u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 24. \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8; 25. \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 26. \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 27. \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 28. \u10d9\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 29. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10ee\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 30. \u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 31. \u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10de \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d8\u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10de \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 32. \u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 33. \u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 34. \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 35. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 36. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 37. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 38. \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 39. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 40. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 41. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 42. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 43. \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 44. \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 45. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 46. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 47. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 48. \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 49. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 50. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 51. \u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 52. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 53. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 54. \u10de\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 55. \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 56. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 57. \u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 58. \u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 59. \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 60. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 61. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 62. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 63. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 64. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 65. \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 66. \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8; 67. \u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 68. \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 69. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 70. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 71. \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 72. \u10ee\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 73. \u10ea\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 74. \u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 75. \u10e9\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 76. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 77. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 78. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8; 79. \u10e8\u10d8\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 1840-1864 \u10ec.\u10ec.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5. \u10d0. \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (1834-1842 \u10ec.\u10ec.), \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 1840 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 6 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 2-2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 6 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1840 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8230;1840 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1845 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d0\u10d0\u10da \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10de \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0-\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc); \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9 \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 _ \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1849 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1: \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8; \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9 \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 _ \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1850 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1: \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 _ \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8; \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d9\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10ef\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10de \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 _ \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1875 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&laquo;\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1858 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 2-3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 (\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3.)&#8230; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10ed\u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da-\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&raquo;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, 1860 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 1860 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1867 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 1863-1867 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d4-4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 1860-1863 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1867 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1). \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4 1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea&#8230; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de. \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea-\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8&#8230; \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea-\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, 1892 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1883 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0.\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8), \u10de.\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 1883 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc), \u10dc.\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 1883 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1), \u10d4.\u10d4. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 1883 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 _ 1884 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de.\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10dc.\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d4.\u10d4. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0. \u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de. \u10d0. \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8), \u10dc. \u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d4. \u10d4. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8) 1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1886 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 47 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 72 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d9. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, &laquo;\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0&raquo;, 1890, \u10d2\u10d5. \u10d2\u10d5. 202-203. \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4): &laquo;\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd. \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. &laquo;\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8&raquo;, &laquo;\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&raquo;, &laquo;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&raquo;, &laquo;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&raquo; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1890 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: &laquo;\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc&raquo;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1890 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 72 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 38 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 22 _ \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 11 _ \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1893 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1\/3-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2\/3. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1\/3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1893 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da 80 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, 16 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, 3 _ \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 63 _ \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1\/3-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 22 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 23-\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 28 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 _ &laquo;\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1&raquo; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: &laquo;\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7! \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0&#8230;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &laquo;\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1&raquo; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: &laquo;\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8230;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1893 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 30 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0: &laquo;30 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 90-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 175 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 2 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d2. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8), \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5-\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 6 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0 30 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&#8230;&raquo; (&laquo;\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8&raquo; (&laquo;\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd&raquo;), 1893, \u10d2\u10d5. 823 (\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8&#8230; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. 1892 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1897 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd 177 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 57 (37 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, 8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 10 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, 2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8). \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 29 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 (18 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, 9 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, 2 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8), \u10e1\u10e3\u10da 86 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 55 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, 19 _ \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, 10 _ \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 2 _ \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1&#8230; \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc _ \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc (\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &laquo;\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&raquo; (&laquo;\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&raquo;) \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, 1914 \u10ec. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: &laquo;\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db? \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da) \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 _ \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d0. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10db. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1960 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0: &laquo;\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 1801 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&laquo;\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, _ \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, _ \u10ef. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&raquo;.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 &laquo;\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da 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