{"id":5792,"date":"2014-04-04T11:00:07","date_gmt":"2014-04-04T11:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5792\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"5792","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5792\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d3. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4) \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: «\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db 1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1886 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8.VI-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8…» (\u10d2\u10d5. 165) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10d2. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, «\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0», 1946, \u10d2\u10d5. 10).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0-\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1953 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 _ «\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1» (\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 «\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4» \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0) «\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0» \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0: \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: «\u10d5. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1» \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d2. \u10d3.) \u10d3\u10d0 54 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0…» (\u10d2\u10d5. 177).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d5. 265), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d2. \u10d3.). \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1885-1890 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1885-1886 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10d5\u10d0\u10da. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 (1886) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10da. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dd (1887-1890).<\/span><\/p>\n

«\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 1886 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: «\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1… \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd… \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd… \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd…» (\u10d2\u10d5. 176-178, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d2. \u10d3.) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10e8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea (\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d3. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0: «…\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d2. \u10d3.) _ «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1» (1885) \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8» (\u10d2\u10d5. 205).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, «\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8». 24-\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d2. \u10d3.) \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8» (\u10d2\u10d5. 158).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7:<\/span><\/p>\n

«\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» _ \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1885-1886 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d5. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1» 1886 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc» (\u10d2\u10d5. 256).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1» \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10d2\u10d5. 203). \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 70-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0: 1974 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ec \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 _ «\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8», \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d7. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8», \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 1885 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

1975 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 I \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc _ \u10d5. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db 1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» (\u10d2\u10d5. 19).<\/span><\/p>\n

1979 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 IV \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4» (\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2. _ \u10d7. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8» \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d5. 628).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e6\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d5<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 1500-<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> («<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>», 2001, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>), <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>» (<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d5<\/strong>. 757). <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 2003 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>…», <\/strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3. \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, 1863-1928) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1» \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1884 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10dd (\u10d2\u10d5. 676). \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ea…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8», \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3 _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, 1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d3. \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 «\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1» \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d5. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d5. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4), \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> («<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>») <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 1885 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 14 <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong> 20-<\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong>…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 70-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}