{"id":5766,"date":"2014-03-28T11:18:49","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T11:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5766\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"5766","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5766\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> 1954 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (988 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 _ \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10e3\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

 1942-43 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> 414-<\/strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 242-<\/strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ 1739 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 VI-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e5 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

1767 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1771 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e3\u10d9-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 «\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8» \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 («\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8»), \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 100 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

1779 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10e8\u10d8, 1970 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

1782 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 25 <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 II-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 400 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 II-\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 1200 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1786 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 II-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 (1784 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

1799 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1804 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1; \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, 1814 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1757-1825) <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0.   \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (988 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}