{"id":5745,"date":"2014-03-21T11:21:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-21T11:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5745\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"5745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5745\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 988 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 XII-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, X \u10d3\u10d0 XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 «\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1» \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. XV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 1783 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 II-\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8  \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. 1853-1856 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 349 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10dc-\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4-11 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 300 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 23 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 _ 27 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5.\u10d9\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0: \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 _ 1-40\u10e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9. \u10e9\u10d5.\u10ec.\u10d0\u10e6-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) _ \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5.\u10ec.\u10d0\u10e6-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10e9\u10d5.\u10ec.\u10d0\u10e6-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 VIII-IV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10e9\u10d5.\u10ec.\u10d0\u10e6-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 I \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

* III-IX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; IX-V \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

* X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

* XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0-\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1443 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

* 1768-74 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4; 1774 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d4.<\/span><\/p>\n

* 1783 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

* 1784 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 (1787 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

* 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<\/span><\/p>\n

* 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db.<\/span><\/p>\n

* 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1,9 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 (\u10e5. \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4). \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 _ 390 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 «\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8».<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 «\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7».<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 95 \u10d9\u10db-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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