{"id":5564,"date":"2014-01-24T11:40:41","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T11:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5564\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"5564","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/5564\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8: \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>: «<\/strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>».<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d3 \u10ef. \u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db «\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0».<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>» <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 1879 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 21 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041c.: 1948. \u0441. 5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 6 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 17-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8 _ \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 _  \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8. \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8. \u10d1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 `\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421~ <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da `\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421~ 1990 #11-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d9\u10de \u10ea\u10d9 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db-\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0: \u10d8. \u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, \u10da. \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8. \u10d1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1879 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 1879 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1(?) \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 17 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 1894 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea! \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 «\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0». \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, VI \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412.\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041c.: \u042e\u0434\u0438\u0442, 1996, \u0441. 109-110.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u10d1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>? <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421, 1990, \u211611, \u0441. 127.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 VI \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8). \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 5 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 5-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1912 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 «\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1» \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 (\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. _ \u10d4. \u10d2.). \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 «\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1» \u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da  \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 «\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1» \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. 1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 «\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8» (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 «\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8» \u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 «\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0» \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 «\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd» \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 «\u10eb\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8» _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8. \u10d1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 1978 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db «\u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0» \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441. 113-115<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0 _ \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421.\u041f. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, 1997. \u0441. 76.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0-\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

«<\/strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong>!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>. «<\/strong>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0<\/strong>» <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>, _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. «<\/strong>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0<\/strong>» <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>» <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> «<\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>» <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1990 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8».<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441. 71-72.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

…\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc) \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0: «\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.» \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0… \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0413. \u042d\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 (\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0426\u0438\u0442. \u043f\u043e: \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, 2000, \u0441. 18.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0441. 76.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0  \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10e3\u10df\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0414\u0436. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u041c.: \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c, 1989. \u0441. 109.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0420. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1879-1929 \u041c.: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441. 1990 \u0441. 75.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0414\u0436. \u0441. 10.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041c.\u041d. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d: \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445. \u041c.: 2000, \u0441. 17.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 «\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1» \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10df\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0420<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0441<\/strong>. 75.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 _ \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8: \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 _ \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c. \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440. \u0441\u043e\u0447.: \u0412. 30 \u0442. \u041c.: 1953, \u0442. 4, \u0441. 302.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc _ \u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc _ \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d, 1932. \u0441. 8.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 «\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1» \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 45 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1871 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 8-9 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0420. \u0441. 75.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u0442. 1. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a,  1985, \u0441. 217, Semdeg citirebulia, rogorc \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b.1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0414\u0436. \u0441. 108.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 …200 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd, \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 _ \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042f. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, “\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430”, 1996, 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0420. \u0441. 75-76.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 _ 24 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 _ 16 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1874 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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