{"id":54443,"date":"2022-03-16T05:23:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T01:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=54443"},"modified":"2022-06-11T05:55:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T01:55:40","slug":"%e1%83%a6%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a3%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a6%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a3%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> 1781 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1795 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 _ \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201c\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1…\u201d, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 1789 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201c\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d7\u201d, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1789 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>: \u201c<\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 1817-1821 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1819 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. 1819 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 _ \u201c\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd, _ \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1820 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc. \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>\u201d,<\/strong> _ \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dc. \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>, 2007 <\/strong>\u10ec<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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