{"id":54375,"date":"2022-03-10T04:49:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T00:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=54375"},"modified":"2022-03-10T04:49:48","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T00:49:48","slug":"7-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/7-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5.\u10ec. \u10d0\u10e6-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 3500 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 292 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-1-664x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-1-664x1024.jpg 664w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-1-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-1-272x420.jpg 272w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-1-640x987.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-1.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1799-1815)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 1799-1815 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 1805 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 1805 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8; \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 1809 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1; 1812 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0, 3,5 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"419\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-2.jpg 669w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-2-640x401.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1917-1923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 _ 5,5 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"431\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-3.jpg 669w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-3-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-3-652x420.jpg 652w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-3-341x220.jpg 341w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-3-640x412.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1914-1918)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u201c\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10db\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 _ \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0, 15 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, I \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"529\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4.jpg 940w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-746x420.jpg 746w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption>\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u201c (\u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u201c)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"641\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-2.jpg 779w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-2-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-2-768x632.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-2-510x420.jpg 510w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-4-2-640x527.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (XIV <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u201c\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u201d. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u201c\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u201d \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 (\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0), \u201c\u10d9\u10dd\u10ed\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201d XIV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 20 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (1386-1403 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 8-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1), \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd _ \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"475\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-5.jpg 669w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-5-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-5-592x420.jpg 592w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-5-640x454.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (1850-1864)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 20 \u10db\u10da\u10dc-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1850 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u201c\u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u201c\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u201d \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea 30 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"442\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-1.jpg 669w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-1-636x420.jpg 636w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-1-640x423.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-2.jpg 612w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-6-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (XIII-XV <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6-\u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6. _ \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0) \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 _ 24 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5. \u10d9\u10db; \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 _ 30 \u10db\u10da\u10dc-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6-\u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 _ XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1480 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0-\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"376\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-7.jpg 669w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kvelaze08-7-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1939-1945)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 70 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 2 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 62 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd, \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 73-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%. \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ea\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, 3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc-\u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5.\u10ec. \u10d0\u10e6-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 3500 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 292 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0: 1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (1799-1815) \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 1799-1815 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-most"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54386,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54375\/revisions\/54386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}