{"id":50155,"date":"2021-06-06T12:35:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T08:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=50155"},"modified":"2021-06-06T12:35:47","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T08:35:47","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 4-5-<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>. 1929-1945 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10ec<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> 37 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d5<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 15 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d5<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 80 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7), \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e4\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> 1930-<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4-\u10d1\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 _ \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10e7\u10d0-\u10e7\u10d0\u201d \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u201d. \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1!<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10e5\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> \u10eb\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u201d \u201c<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u201c\u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201d \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e7\u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u201c\u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201d \u10e9\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: _ \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8. \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0…<\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1?<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, 9 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, 114,6%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 17%-\u10d8\u10d7; 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 _ 16%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 _ 21%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u201d. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 1943 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>. 1943 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 87,4%-\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 120,8%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 114%-\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 120,8%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 (150-200-250%-\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10db<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> 7 <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>?<\/strong> _ \u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1. \u201c\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201d, _ \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 6,5%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 9,1%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u201c\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 54,6%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 44,4%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 15%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u201c\u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 9,2%-\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201c\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 2,2%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 13,7%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 47,5%-\u10d8\u10d7; \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201c\u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 8,1%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 28,0%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1943-1944 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd 41,0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (1946-1947 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4.\u10d8., \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 IV \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 100 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 6 500 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 2,4 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 625 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2,5 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 3,2 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, 6.8 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 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<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d6\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 _ 114,8%-\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 _ 138,4%-\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 _ 162,6%-\u10e1. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n

\"\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc
\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. 1930 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10de(\u10d1) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u201c\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d (<\/strong>\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1) \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201d, 1934 \u10ec.). 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10de (\u10d1) XI \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e1\u201d \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1… \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 12 000 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u201d. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>) _ 14,7 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> (1937 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>) _ 42,0 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>, 1938 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 1939 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10ec<\/strong>. _ 50,2 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> _ 106,9 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> 1921-1939 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10ec<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> 70,5 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong> 1940-1946 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 139,223 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 26 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 316 623 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u201c<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, _ <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0<\/strong> 39 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>). <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> 100-105 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 3 <\/strong>\u10db\u10da\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>). <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 7,5-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 20-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10de<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10d1<\/strong>) XIII <\/strong>\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> (1940 <\/strong>\u10ec<\/strong>), <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong>: \u201c<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>. \u201c<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> 1942 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> 284%-<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> 1938 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 33-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 46-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 _ \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 2-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201d \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10eb\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 _ 32%-\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 _ 41%-\u10e1, 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 _ 49%-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 75%-\u10e1. 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 68%, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 73,7%. \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 200-300%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db. 1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 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\u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (1926-1927 \u10ec\u10ec) 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 14,8%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 29,8%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 60%-\u10d8\u10d7, 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 23,3 %-\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

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