{"id":49781,"date":"2021-05-12T11:41:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T07:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=49781"},"modified":"2021-05-12T11:41:55","modified_gmt":"2021-05-12T07:41:55","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%93%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%ab%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%93%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%ab%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1\/7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 50-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd – \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8) \u10e1\u10e3\u10da 30 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10dd. 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u00a0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (1931-1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8), \u10de. \u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10f0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n

1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 – \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da-\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e3\u10f0\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5. \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8. 13 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 30 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u201e\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 101 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, 214 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, 185 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8, 50 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, 15700 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8, 10 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4. \u10ec. \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u201c \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea-\u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2), \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1: \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10df\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0: \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u201c<\/strong> (A. J. Taylor, English History 1914-1945, Oxford 1965, p. 469).<\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc – \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 , \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7. 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. 12 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1896 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db – \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u00a0\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 (1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8), \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 (5 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd – \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u00a0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd (1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 – \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10db, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 – \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 1948 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10d8\u10e3\u10f0\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 (1946-1956), \u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (1956-1981), \u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd (1982-1994) \u10e3\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da-\u10da\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 – \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d6\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0). \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 – \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u201eWorld\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 (1957-1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 10 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc – \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 25 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7). \u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0: 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0-\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea 22 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 – 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, 50-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 1994 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, 300 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 600 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0).<\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u201c . \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1950 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc – 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1975 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0…<\/p>\n

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\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1948 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc), \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 2010-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 – \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0. \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 – \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 60% \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 40%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 22 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10dd\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u201c 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc – \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 – \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 (\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db (\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c (\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1?<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2002 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7? \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7?<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. Rand Corporation-\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> (2016 \u10ec.) \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 – \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10f0\u10dd\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1! \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u00ab\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u201c \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 – \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd…<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db:<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9\/\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\/\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3);<\/p>\n

* \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\/\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1;<\/p>\n

* \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9\/\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\/\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\/\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd – \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 73-\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea, – 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7,\u00a0 – \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49781"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49783,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49781\/revisions\/49783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}