{"id":49056,"date":"2021-03-31T09:05:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T05:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=49056"},"modified":"2021-03-30T18:02:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T14:02:56","slug":"qartvel-xalxs-unda-daubrundes-tavisi-miwa-wkali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/qartvel-xalxs-unda-daubrundes-tavisi-miwa-wkali\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, IV <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1. <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 VI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IV-V \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> _ \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 _ <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 502 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db VI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 (VI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8) \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0&#8230; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 IX-X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 <\/strong>(\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8), <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>(\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1), <strong>\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8 <\/strong>(\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4), <strong>\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1-\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 12 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 (\u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201d), \u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. <strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-<\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d4\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (<\/strong><strong>\u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8), <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e5 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db.<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 XI-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 <strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4 <strong>\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49058\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49058\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/berzenishvili-janashia.jpg\" alt=\"\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/berzenishvili-janashia.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/berzenishvili-janashia-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/berzenishvili-janashia-569x420.jpg 569w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/berzenishvili-janashia-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/berzenishvili-janashia-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 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XV <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>XV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea: \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0; <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0), \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 _ \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u201d. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 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<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0: <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10df\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d.<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 XIX-XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <strong>\u10d8. <\/strong><strong>\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2.<\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10e0. <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d3. <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong>\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e5, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d3\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e1.<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea VIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea XIV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ed\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc; \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1. <strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 1578 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d4.<\/strong><strong>\u10d8., <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 1595 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10e2\u10d8 \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201d (\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u201d), <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (<\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1), <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da-\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d3: 1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5. \u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4; 2. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d4; 3. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da-\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 4. \u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da <strong>\u10d5. <\/strong><strong>\u10ef\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8. \u00c8\u00ca\u00ad\u00ce\u00ad\u00c8\u00d0\u00c3\u00ce, \u10e2. 7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, <strong>XIX <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da-<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8-<\/strong><strong>\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, <\/strong><strong>\u10d4.<\/strong><strong>\u10d8. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10f0\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da-<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u201d-<\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0: \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8&#8230; <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u201d.<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. XIX \u10d3\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7), \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0, \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e6\u10db\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 _ 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0. <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8? \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-<\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1), \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4.\u10d8., \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0,<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc _ \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 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