{"id":42928,"date":"2020-02-20T09:26:37","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T05:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=42928"},"modified":"2020-02-20T09:26:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T05:26:38","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a1%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%93%e1%83%a6%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a1%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%93%e1%83%a6%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0-\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

* 1911 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> Standard Oil<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> 34 <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong> 3,5-<\/strong>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>;<\/strong><\/p>\n

* 1912 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> _ \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db;<\/p>\n

* 1913 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> XI <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>);<\/strong><\/p>\n

* 1913 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd _ \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0: \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 1910 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 5 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>);<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da
\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

* 1914 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> _ I <\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>? <\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* 1917-1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201c\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d (\u10d4.\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7: \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1);<\/p>\n

* 1920 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>;<\/strong><\/p>\n

* 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3<\/strong> \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8!) \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>;<\/strong><\/p>\n

* <\/strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, 1927 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> 20-<\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>;<\/strong><\/p>\n

* 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3<\/strong> \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0; \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3<\/strong> \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10df\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201c\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201d: \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1);<\/p>\n

* <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> _ I.G. Farbenindustrie<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> Vereinigte Stahlwerke<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\"\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1
\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u201c\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1; 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e4<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> _<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 L<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db<\/strong> (\u201c\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u201d), \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 Thule-Gesellschaft-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> 1941 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0-\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 _ \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8: \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u201c\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u201d, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong> \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, 1945 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 1 <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 10 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 (1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10dd-\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d4<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u10ec<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da;.<\/p>\n

* \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 1945 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>\u201d, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d1\u10df\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u201c<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u201d. <\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>; <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1:<\/p>\n

* <\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8; \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 _ \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.;<\/p>\n

* \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> regnum.ru<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db<\/strong><\/p>\n

P.<\/strong>S<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong> \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>? <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0–\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42932,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42928\/revisions\/42932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}