{"id":40833,"date":"2019-10-01T22:50:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T18:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=40833"},"modified":"2019-10-01T22:50:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T18:50:08","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>26 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> _ Central Bank Gold Agreement<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1-\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 N M Rothschild &amp; Sons \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2-\u10e1\u10e3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1-\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4. \u10ec. \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 Barclays, HSBC, Deustsche Bank, Scotiabank da Societe Generale-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 The London Gold Market Fixing Limited-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de-\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (LGMFL, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u201d \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 N M Rothschild &amp; Sons-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8. \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4, 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1964 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. <strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>\u201d, _ <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 70-80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 _ \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 25-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0: 35 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 850 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 1980 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: 1982 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 300 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201c\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 _ \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 _ \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10f0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u201c\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u201d \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u00ef N M Rothschild &amp; Sons-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1-\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 BaFin-\u10db\u10d0 Deutsche Bank-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, Deutsche Bank-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db (FCA) Barclays \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc Barclays-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 The London Gold Market Fixing Limited-\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u201d\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, Barclays<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> Societe Generale<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> Scotiabank<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong><strong> LONDON GOLD MARKET FIXING LIMITED<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0<\/strong><strong> H<\/strong><strong>S<\/strong><strong>B<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u201d, _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: 26 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 Central Bank Gold Agreemen (CBGA) _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1999 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db CBGA \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (ECB) \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da B\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9 G\u10dd\u10da\u10d3 A\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>Central Bank Gold Agreement \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 (2004, 2009 \u10d3\u10d0 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u201c\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8, _ \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 _ 260 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1999 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 1420 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 651 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1971 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, CBGA-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1 1-2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 _ \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd 3000 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d, _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 GluskinSheffandAssociates-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 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