{"id":39402,"date":"2019-07-03T10:25:45","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T06:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=39402"},"modified":"2019-07-01T20:12:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-01T16:12:30","slug":"chavchavadze-saca-codna-ar-aris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/chavchavadze-saca-codna-ar-aris\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4: \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 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\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u201c\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201d; \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10e6\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201d (\u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?!\u201d 1858-63 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201d. (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1879 \u10ec. \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8-\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201d. \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc-\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7. \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1? \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201d. (\u201c\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u201d. [1886] \u2013 6 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3. \u10d0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u201d. (\u201c\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8\u201d. 1861-1863 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u201d. (\u201c\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u201d. 1861-1863 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c_ \u10d4\u10d2 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. _ \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. _ \u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7? _ \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8? _ \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8. _ \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7?<\/p>\n<p>_ \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d4\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d6\u10d0-\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10eb\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7. \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ea\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d0\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u201d. (\u201c\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u201d. 1861-1863 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u201c\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7? \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8-\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc: \u201c\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u201d, \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8? \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db? \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1? \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1880 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8,, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5? \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da-\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc _ \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ed\u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e5-\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10ea-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1879 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8? \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1-\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, _ \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3&#8230; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 _ \u10d8\u10db \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8-\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0! \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u201d. (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d 1879 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8! \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1879 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10da-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1? \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10ea-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da-\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0; \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3. \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1-\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10e6\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1879 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1-\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1879 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39404\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39404\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39404 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/245668849.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 _ \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u201c\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201d!\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/245668849.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/245668849-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/245668849-625x420.jpg 625w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/245668849-537x360.jpg 537w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 _ \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u201c\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201d!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 _ \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0-\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7: \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0: \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2-\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u201d (\u201c\u10e1\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u201d. 1861 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, _ \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1-\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d 1879 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0-\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd&#8230; \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea. \u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 _ \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4-\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201d (\u201c\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d. 1888 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d2\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1-\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u201d (\u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. 1881 \u10ec. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u201d (\u201c\u10e1\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u201d. 1861 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4-\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1-\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10da, \u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db. \u10d0\u10db-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea-\u10d7\u10e3 \u10f0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u201d (\u201c\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d. 1888 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201d (\u201c\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1888 \u10ec.).<\/p>\n<p>* \u201c\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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