{"id":35959,"date":"2018-11-21T10:30:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T06:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=35959"},"modified":"2018-11-21T10:30:46","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T06:30:46","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong> XI <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0; \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u201c\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d , \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1: \u201c\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8. \u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10e1 &#8230; \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7-\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u2013 \u10e9\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u201d. \u201c\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u201d. \u201c\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7). \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201c\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u201d (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, XI-XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8). XII-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1). \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1735 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10ed\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. 1045 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2 IV \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201c\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u201d (\u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d). \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201c..\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> XII-XIII <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2<\/strong><strong> III, <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong><strong> V <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>; <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, XV-XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1195 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. 1278-1289 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201c\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u201d \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201c\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. 1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea. 1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201c\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u201d \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 1926 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8. 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea XI-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35961\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35961\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/isani-moli-577x387.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/isani-moli-577x387.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/isani-moli-577x387-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35962\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35962\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/67_big.jpg\" alt=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/67_big.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/67_big-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35963,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35959\/revisions\/35963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}