{"id":3502,"date":"2012-03-01T15:29:05","date_gmt":"2012-03-01T15:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/3502\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"3502","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/3502\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 37 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img class='alignnone size-medium wp-image-3502' src='http:\/\/geworld.ge\/NEW\/photo\/archevnebi-plakati_311.jpg' width='100%'\/><br \/>\n\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 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\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8&#8230; \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10d1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00bb. 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3. 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00bb (\u10d2\u10d5. 505).\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3: 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0&#8230; \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10d1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc) \u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1934 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u00ab\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00bb \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 (\u10d8\u10ee. M.Jansen, N. Petrov. Stalins Loyal Executioner&#8230; \u10d2\u10d5. 91). \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0  \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u00ab\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u00bb (\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u00ab\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00bb, \u10d2\u10d5. 509). \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u00ab\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u00bb. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6. \u10db. \u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc. \u10d2. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u00ab\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u00bb \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8? \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u00ab\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u00bb \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8? \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7-\u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1.\u10dc.\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10ea) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u00ab\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00bb. XX \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u00ab\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00bb \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 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\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u00bb \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u00ab\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u00bb:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10ec\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0&#8230; 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\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 2 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 2 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 2 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.). \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 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\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. 1988 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5. \u10e9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de. \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8: 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\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u00ab\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00bb \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5. \u10e3\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00ab\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>(\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 XVII \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 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