{"id":3500,"date":"2012-03-01T15:23:26","date_gmt":"2012-03-01T15:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/3500\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"3500","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/3500\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 37 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img class='alignnone size-medium wp-image-3500' src='http:\/\/geworld.ge\/NEW\/photo\/1937-represiebi_309.jpg' width='100%'\/><br \/>\n\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 <\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 <\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8: 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\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u00ab\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u00bb \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8. _ \u10d0.\u10e1.).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&#8230; \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u00ab\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u00bb \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0: 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00ab\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1) \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00ab\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00bb \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7&#8230;\u00bb \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u00bb. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 (\u10d8\u10ee.\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u0432 30-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u10d2\u10d5. 167).<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u00ab\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u00bb \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>(\u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u00ab\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u00bb, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (1932-1937 \u10ec\u10ec) \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8&#8230; \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u00ab\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00bb \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u00ab\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u00bb) \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8230; (\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0! \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4! \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d7. _ \u10d0.\u10e1.). 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9. \u10d9\u10de(\u10d1) \u10d9\u10e3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1: \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u00ab\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00bb \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 110 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8230; \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u00ab\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u00bb (\u10d8\u10ee. \u00ab\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u10d2\u10d5. 370-371)<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u00ab\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u00bb \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, 21 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, 26 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0. 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1&#8230; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u00ab\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u00bb, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u00ab\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00bb \u00ab\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00bb).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u00ab\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00bb. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u00ab\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u00bb \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u00ab\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1? _ \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, _ \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00bb, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, _ \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, _ \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, _ \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e9\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u00ab\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u00bb&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u00ab\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00bb \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3. \u00ab\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, _ \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u00ab\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u00bb \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, _ \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 40 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0. \u10d5. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5-\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u00ab\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u00bb \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u00ab\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0: \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 80 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00bb (\u10d8\u10ee.\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u10d2\u10d5. 506).<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00bb \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u00bb (\u041d. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u10d2\u10d5. 10).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e2\u10d5-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u00ab\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u00bb 150 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 208 827 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1913 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 159 153 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8. \u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1914-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 0,60 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d8\u10ee. \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 #1)<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u00ab\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u00bb \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 150 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea _ 40 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d9 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10d2\u10de\u10e3) \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u00ab\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u00bb), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 3 777 380 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 _ 642 980 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 25 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 2 369 220 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 _ 765180 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d8\u10ee. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 #1).<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 642 980 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 2 369 220, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 _ 765 180 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d8\u10ee. \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 #2)<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 76 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 46 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1940 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 201 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 10-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 3849 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. 1935 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 5671, 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 7303, 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 6239, 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 5926, 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ 3425, 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 4037 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/p>\n<p>1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.  \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0. 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2-\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e9\u10d9\u10d0 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u00ab\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1  _ \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 _ \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8! _ 8,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 12 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 90 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 3178 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 _ 3463.<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 51 158 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 24 400 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4), \u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 _ 55 422. \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 50 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 150 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0. \u00ab\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u00bb \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1923-1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd:<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d8\u10ee. \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 #3)<\/p>\n<p>1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1927 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 728 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0: 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 179 000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 212 000, 1932 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 268 700, 1933 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 334 300, 1934 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 _ 510 307. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7: \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc 760 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3). \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u00ab\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00bb \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 2 400 422. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 190-195 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da 100 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 1230-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1260 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 1950 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2 760 095 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