{"id":34091,"date":"2018-07-18T13:10:49","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T09:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=34091"},"modified":"2018-07-18T13:10:49","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T09:10:49","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a9%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a9%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1852 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, 500 <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>; <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong> 4 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong> 100 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong><strong> 1852 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 420 <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, 750 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1915 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, 200 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, 1921-1991\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 (1885 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1903 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u201c\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd 50 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 50-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d3\u10e0-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd. 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, 400 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 40% \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201c\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd) _ \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 200 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db 750 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 _ \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>1996 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201d, 1998 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u201cGeorgian National Book Center (GNBC)\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (33 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10-14 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 2017 \u10d3\u10d0 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u201d, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1852 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, 500 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d8\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. 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