{"id":33996,"date":"2018-07-12T14:08:08","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T10:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=33996"},"modified":"2018-07-12T14:08:08","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T10:08:08","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8: XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u201c\u10f0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10db. \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. 1815 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1840-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201c\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201d \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1860-1870-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10f0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 14 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33998\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33998\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33998\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5b2aaafd370f2cf71e8b4580.jpg\" alt=\"\u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8&quot;, \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8,\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, 1906\u10ec\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5b2aaafd370f2cf71e8b4580.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5b2aaafd370f2cf71e8b4580-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8&#8221;, \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8,\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, 1906\u10ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1874 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u201d \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1883 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u201c\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u201c\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea 400-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, 1889 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 28 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. 1900 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u201c\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>1906, 1907, 1922 \u10d3\u10d0 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 _ \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 34-\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10db, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ 1880-1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33999\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33999\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5990f3b8b8f45b8498a3e47403e.jpg\" alt=\"\u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5990f3b8b8f45b8498a3e47403e.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/5990f3b8b8f45b8498a3e47403e-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1896 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> 1904 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e6\u10d5\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>\u201d \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1906 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10db 1916 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cXX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201d, _ \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8, \u201c\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10ec<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong><strong> XX <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>\u201d, _ <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u201c\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u201d, _ \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u201d. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 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