{"id":29873,"date":"2018-02-09T13:11:42","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T09:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=29873"},"modified":"2018-02-09T13:11:42","modified_gmt":"2018-02-09T09:11:42","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong><strong>, 1953 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong><strong> 21-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, 22-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, 23-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 24-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, 22-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 23-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u201c\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201c\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 21-\u10d4, 22-\u10d4, 23-\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 24-\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10df\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da-\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0: \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>: \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong><strong> 2500 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong><strong>\u201d. <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1899 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db (\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0. 1918-1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 _ \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 XI \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>XI \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0-\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1921-1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1922-1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd-\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3. \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1924-1927 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3. 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd (\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd). 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. 1939 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d 223,6 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong> _ 103,8 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (1952 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1) \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 (1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0-\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1).<\/p>\n<p>1941-1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc) \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 1949 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1).<\/p>\n<p>1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 XIX \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (1952 \u10ec.) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d9\u10de \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u201c\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 (1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8) \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, 1953 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 9 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 1,2 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u201d, \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u201d) <\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong> 400 000 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10e1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 54 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>III. <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong><strong>;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 1953 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 26 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d9\u10d9\u10de<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 1953 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 23 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0-\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0) \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1905-1991), \u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1) \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1948-1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 #1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>2000 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 (III) \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 14, \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 11, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 #152).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 _ \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2955,2954,56],"class_list":["post-29873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-2955","tag-2954","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29877,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29873\/revisions\/29877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}