{"id":28713,"date":"2018-02-01T12:47:52","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T08:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=28713"},"modified":"2018-02-01T12:47:52","modified_gmt":"2018-02-01T08:47:52","slug":"%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>), <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong> _ \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>\u201d. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd _ \u10da. \u10db.) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10e1\u10d9), \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d7\u10e1\u10d9-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8: <strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> _ \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4, <strong>\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. 1953 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 _ <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 <strong>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong><strong> 1920-<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 _ \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0: \u201c\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8?\u201d \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc _ <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, 45 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1941-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 10-15 \u10d9\u10db-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8: \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. <strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 56 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 1943 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 1,5-<\/strong><strong>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 43 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong><strong> _ 36 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. 1944 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 55 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong><strong> _ 89 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4-\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 500-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1, 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong><strong>-20 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1455,67,776,103,56],"class_list":["post-28713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-1455","tag-67","tag-776","tag-103","tag-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28715,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28713\/revisions\/28715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}