{"id":27213,"date":"2017-12-27T15:37:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T11:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=27213"},"modified":"2017-12-27T15:37:34","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T11:37:34","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8230;<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 1254 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.), \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 15-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 60 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong><strong> 40-<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc _ \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 1-10 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3. \u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1) _ \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d0) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da 100 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc XV \u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d4&#8230; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3 (\u10e2\u10e3\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc) \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (1256-1265) \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: 100 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 50 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd, 2 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8, 3 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8, 2 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8, 1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 20 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 20 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (1317-1335 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 1254 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.) \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u201d), \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (XIV \u10e1. 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10ec.), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201c\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. &#8230;\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (1295-1304 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. XVII \u10e1-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10dd \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4-\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10e5\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8&#8230;). \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 _ \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4-\u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da-\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 (1295-1304), \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc-\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd 1295 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1296 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0&#8230; \u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u201c\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u201d \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 1307 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10ef\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 40-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 10-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10da\u10ef\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. &#8230;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 1256 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 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<strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e2<\/strong><strong>. III, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d1<\/strong><strong>. 1979<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u201c\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u201d \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2217,2860,36],"class_list":["post-27213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-2217","tag-2860","tag-36"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27213"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27215,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27213\/revisions\/27215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}