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\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8: \u201c\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u201d, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u201c\u10eb\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 100-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 20 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, 1924 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 28 <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, 4 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. 1995 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 19 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 13 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 6, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 70 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 I \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 I \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. 1996 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 100 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 90 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong> _ \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> _ \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 20 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6. \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> _ \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u201c\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> _ \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> (\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4) \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. 1941-45 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>* 1948-52 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>* \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>* 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 1967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>* 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1.1969 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1981 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>* 1973-88 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea. 1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 45 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 2 500-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 50 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd). \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d5\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 25 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 _ 5-\u10db\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 100 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[2663,2038,2664],"class_list":["post-26326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","tag-2663","tag-2038","tag-2664"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26328,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326\/revisions\/26328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}