{"id":25966,"date":"2017-11-01T11:17:09","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T07:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=25966"},"modified":"2017-11-01T11:17:09","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T07:17:09","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%93-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%93-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> 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<strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> (1812-1895) \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da-\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 1853-1856 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. 1881 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3). \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 25 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. 1876 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 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\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd _ <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da Exposition Universelle Internationale-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd Officier du merite agricole \u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, 1854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2-\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2-\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0. \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd-\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d0 _ \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10df\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 21 200 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, 3000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8, 400-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 88 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 33 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. 1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 8-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>17 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 248 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 7 226 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10db 1856 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0-\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 36-\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 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