{"id":24885,"date":"2017-10-06T10:04:32","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T06:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=24885"},"modified":"2017-10-04T14:06:59","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T10:06:59","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%93-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%93-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> 1826 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 1806-1812 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 1828-1829 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> II<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e3\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

1806-1812 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u201c\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1828 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0; \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1828 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

15 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 40 000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0: \u201c\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 _ \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> 16 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n

28 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0, _ \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, _ 1826 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (1828 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0. \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc: \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 _ \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, 5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, 12 000 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 1300 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

1829 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> 27 <\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10ed\u10d4<\/strong> _ <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>. 1829 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> 20000-<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 15 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 650 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 1828-1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 18 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd (1,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8).<\/p>\n

1829 <\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> \u10d8\u10db<\/strong> \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> XVI <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc–\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2437,99,2481],"class_list":["post-24885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-2437","tag-99","tag-2481"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24887,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24885\/revisions\/24887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}