{"id":23870,"date":"2017-07-26T09:35:51","date_gmt":"2017-07-26T05:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=23870"},"modified":"2017-07-25T12:43:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T08:43:38","slug":"%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong>; <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5<\/strong><strong>.).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1826 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (1950), 1851 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1852-1857 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1858-1861 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1861 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (1873), <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (1881-1886). <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5<\/strong><strong>.). <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>: \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d (1878), \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>\u201d, \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1881 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 V \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3. \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8. \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec. 1, 1862), \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201d (1885), \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 VI-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1887) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea; 1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201c\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u201d (\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<\/p>\n<p>80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5. \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. 1875 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201d (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1890 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2213,2214,1704],"class_list":["post-23870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-2213","tag-2214","tag-1704"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23872,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23870\/revisions\/23872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}