{"id":23436,"date":"2017-07-05T12:08:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T08:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=23436"},"modified":"2017-07-05T12:09:11","modified_gmt":"2017-07-05T08:09:11","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23438\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23438\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23438\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/daudevroba-da-penicilini-_-.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\" width=\"640\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/daudevroba-da-penicilini-_-.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/daudevroba-da-penicilini-_--300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/daudevroba-da-penicilini-_--593x420.jpg 593w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 (1881-1955) \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0: \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23439\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/targmna-da-atomuri-bombi.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10eb\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\" width=\"500\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/targmna-da-atomuri-bombi.jpg 500w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/targmna-da-atomuri-bombi-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/targmna-da-atomuri-bombi-303x420.jpg 303w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10eb\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 mokusatsu, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201c\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u201d, \u201c\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u201d \u10d0\u10dc \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 _ \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201d, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1\u201d. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d3\u10d0 9 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 _ \u10f0\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 300 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23440\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/titaniki.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\" width=\"500\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/titaniki.jpg 500w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/titaniki-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/titaniki-311x420.jpg 311w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u201c\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u201c\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10df\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u201c\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 1912 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14-15 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 1500-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23441\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/erchercogis-mkvleloba.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\" width=\"500\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/erchercogis-mkvleloba.jpg 500w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/erchercogis-mkvleloba-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/erchercogis-mkvleloba-384x420.jpg 384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0) \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201d. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3; \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 _ \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23442\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/napoleoni.jpg\" alt=\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/napoleoni.jpg 640w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/napoleoni-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/napoleoni-631x420.jpg 631w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (1769-1821) \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 1768 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23443\" src=\"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/konstantinopoli.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\" width=\"500\" height=\"718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/konstantinopoli.jpg 500w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/konstantinopoli-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/konstantinopoli-292x420.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1453 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 (\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0). \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (1828-1905) \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>*1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 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