{"id":22167,"date":"2017-05-25T11:37:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T07:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/?p=22167"},"modified":"2017-05-25T11:37:50","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T07:37:50","slug":"%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 2000-<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 5000-<\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1835 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 _ \u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1855 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1851-1872 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0). \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. <strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong><strong>\u201d,<\/strong> _ \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0: <strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>&#8230; <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>! <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1868 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0). \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e5\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1870 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1872 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 _ \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10f0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1873 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1874 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1881-1883 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c1870-1880 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. 1880-1883 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>: \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10dd<\/strong><strong>?\u201d _ \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d, _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201d, _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u201d (<\/strong><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, 1899 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 12 <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 1882 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da-\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, <strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong> _ <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1887 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 400 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10eb\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201d \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1578,1577,1579],"class_list":["post-22167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-1578","tag-1577","tag-1579"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22169,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22167\/revisions\/22169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}