{"id":2068,"date":"2011-06-29T09:55:46","date_gmt":"2011-06-29T09:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/2068\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"2068","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/2068\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img class='alignnone size-medium wp-image-2068' src='http:\/\/geworld.ge\/NEW\/photo\/GeWorld.Ge_ge_31.jpg' width='100%'\/>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<br \/>\n1803 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd, \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. 1800 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 1763 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 IV-\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n1805-1815 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc _ 3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2 \u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8) 7-10 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc _ \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 1815 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3.<br \/>\n1806 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d8\u10dd-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6. \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0.<br \/>\n1810 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n1811 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7) \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 500 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4.<br \/>\n1812-1814 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0. \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea (\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd) \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d, _ \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10db. \u201c\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u201d, _ \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. 1814 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1812 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\n1813 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 1814 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n1814 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n1816 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 270 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1817-1819 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4. 1818 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10ef. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 60 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10ef\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1819 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0.<br \/>\n1814 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8: \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<br \/>\n1824 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n1831 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 80 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10e3\u10da 60 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8). \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u201c\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 _ \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\n1833 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n1835 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<br \/>\n1835 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n1836 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1840 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\n1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0) \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<br \/>\n1842 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7. \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n1843 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1844 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n1846 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 1845 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 1846 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1847 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. 1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, 15 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 500.000 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n1846 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0) \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<br \/>\n1849 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\n1849 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d5\u10d0.<br \/>\n1851 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<br \/>\n1852 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10e1.<br \/>\n1852 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ 1854-1858 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (1854-1860), \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0). \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. 1852 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db. \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, 1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 _ \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. 1856 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2. \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1857 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1858 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, _ \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (1858 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1), \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (1858 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (1858 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1). \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10df\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1853-1856 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n1853 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<br \/>\n1853 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n1854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 San Juan Norte (Greytowis), \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n1854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n1855 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3. \u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 1856 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<br \/>\n1855 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1856 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1846 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1855 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. 1846 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (1856, 1860 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8). 1850 \u10d3\u10d0 1901 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1857 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1858 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 _ \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<br \/>\n1858 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1859 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0.<br \/>\n1859 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<br \/>\n1860 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1861-1865 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d8, \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n1862 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7.<br \/>\n1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u201d.<br \/>\n1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0&#8230;<br \/>\n1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<br \/>\n1866 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1866 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<br \/>\n1867 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3.<br \/>\n1867 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0.<br \/>\n1868 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1868 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0.<br \/>\n1874 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1874 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0.<br \/>\n1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1882 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1888 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n1890 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1890 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n1891 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<br \/>\n1891 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n1893 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1894 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d6\u10e1.<br \/>\n1894-1896 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1894-1895 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd-\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1895 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1896 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1898 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 600 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d9-\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d9-\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1.<br \/>\n1898 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10e3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1898 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n1899 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8.<br \/>\n1899 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 _ \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<br \/>\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<br \/>\n\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 OKO-PLANET.SU-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 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