{"id":1677,"date":"2009-06-14T08:32:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-14T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/1677\/"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"1677","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geworld.ge\/ge\/1677\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img class='alignnone size-medium wp-image-1677' src='http:\/\/geworld.ge\/NEW\/photo\/GeWorld.Ge_ge_6.jpg' width='100%'\/>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (1976, 1982), \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (1966) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd (1987) \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0; 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<br \/>\n1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1. \u10de. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 22-\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1945 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1948 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u00ab\u041a\u0411-2\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1950 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5 \u00ab\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10df\u10d6\u10d4\u00bb. 1951 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc \u00ab\u041a\u0411-2\u00bb \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u00ab\u0413\u0421\u041d\u0418\u0418-642 \u041c\u0421\u0425\u041c\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u00ab\u0412\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10dc\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u00ab\u041c\u0420-1\u00bb, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1951 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1 \u00ab\u0423\u0411-2000\u0424\u00bb-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1 \u00ab\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u00bb-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. 1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u00ab\u0423\u0411-2\u0424\u00bb \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd. 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f-20\u00bb \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1972 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f-20\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 1976 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f-20\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00bb-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1976 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 1976 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1977 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00bb-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1981 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0422\u0422\u0425\u00bb \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 5500 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 500-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 5500 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1752 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 845 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, 859 \u10d3\u10d0 283 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00ab\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd-\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00bb \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043f\u00ac\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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